What earns points in an IBJJF BJJ match?
The referee awards points when the position and control rules are met, including the required three-second stabilization. In the IBJJF Rule Book, Articles 2.5.2 and 3.1, takedown, sweep and knee on belly are listed at 2 points; a guard pass at 3; and mount, back mount and back control at 4. Seeing a move begin does not mean points have been awarded.
- 2 points: takedown, sweep or knee on belly.
- 3 points: guard pass.
- 4 points: mount, back mount or back control.
How do you read a sample IBJJF score?
In this hypothetical example, if the referee awards a sweep, later a guard pass and mount under their rules, the listed values add up to 2 + 3 + 4 = 9 points. The picture is a way to read a tally, not a promised score or steps to follow. Continuous scoring has its own conditions, so do not assume every position in a sequence adds points. Check the IBJJF Rule Book, Article 2.5.2 for the full scoring rules.
What do advantages and penalties mean on the score?
Advantages and penalties are separate from points. An advantage can be given for nearly finishing a scoring action or for a submission attempt that puts an opponent in real danger, under the IBJJF Rule Book, Articles 5.1–5.3. A penalty marks a rules violation; it is not a simple subtraction from the point total. If points are tied, the rules compare advantages and then the number of penalties, with fewer penalties favored. See Articles 2.5.3–2.5.4 for how ties are decided.
Can a submission decide the match without points?
Yes. A submission is a separate way to win an IBJJF match under the IBJJF Rule Book, Article 2.1. Do not read it as another number added to the score.
Which rules should you check for your event?
Use the rules named by your exact organizer and event. This guide explains IBJJF scoring only. Our first BJJ tournament event checklist shows how to find the rules that apply before you register. If you want to learn about Phantom's training options, see the adult Jiu Jitsu program.